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Low
Residue (Low Fiber Diet)
The low residue (fiber) diet is
designed to avoid irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and to decrease bowel
movements.
It is used for people that are
experiencing periods of diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
It is used after acute phases of
ulcerative colitis or regional enteritis.
The low residue diet may be also be
used for a short period of time for people with partial intestinal obstruction,
rectal bleeding, stenosis of the esophageal or intestinal lumen, acute stages of
diverticulitis, hemorrhoidectomy, post-op treatment of large bowel surgery, and
during radium implant treatment for uterine and cervical cancer and acute
exacerbation of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
This diet may also be used
postoperatively in the progression of a regular diet.
DIETARY GUIDELINES
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Buy breads and cereals made from
refined wheat and rice. Avoid whole-grain products with added bran
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Remove skin from vegetables and
fruits before cooking
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Marinate meats in juice or wine for
added flavor
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Season with spices and herbs for
added flavor and variety
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Avoid any food made with seeds,
nuts, and raw or dried fruit
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Follow this diet on a temporary
basis only. Once your symptoms disappear, gradually introduce foods back into
your diet once your symptoms disappear
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Limit milk and milk products to 2
cups daily
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Dietary fiber is reduced by using
pureed or tender cooked vegetables, ripe, canned or cooked fruits without skin
or seeds, and well-cooked tender meats
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FOODS RECOMMENDED
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FOODS TO AVOID |
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BREADS & GRAINS 6-11 servings
each day |
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Refined breads, toast, rolls,
biscuits, muffins, crackers, pancakes, and waffles
Enriched white or light rye bread
or rolls
Saltines, Melba Toast, Rusk
crackers, Zwieback
Refined ready-to-eat cereals such
as puffed rice and puffed wheat
Cooked refined wheat, corn or
rice cereal
Strained oatmeal, grits and
farina
Refined cold cereals made from
corn, rice or oats (Rice Krispies, Cornflakes, Cheerios, puffed rice and
puffed wheat)
White rice and refined pasta
Macaroni, noodles, white rice |
Any bread product
made with whole-grain flour or graham flour, bran, seeds, nuts, coconut, or
raw or dried fruit, cornbread, and graham crackers
Any whole-grain,
bran, or granola cereal, oatmeal, any cereal with seeds, nuts, coconut or
dried fruit
Bran, barley,
brown and wild rice |
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VEGETABLES 3-5 servings each day
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Most tender cooked and canned
vegetables without seeds such as carrots, asparagus tips, beets, green or
wax beans, pumpkin, spinach, squash (acorn) without seeds, potato (no skin),
pureed or cooked strained lima beans, peas (no skin), potato without skin;
lettuce if tolerated
Strained vegetable juice |
Raw vegetables
and vegetables with seeds, sauerkraut, winter squash, and peas |
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FRUIT
2-4 servings each day |
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Most canned or cooked fruits,
fruit cocktail, avocado, canned applesauce, apricots, Royal Anne cherries,
peaches, pears, (all without skin and seeds), pureed plums and ripe bananas
and avocados
Strained fruit juice |
Raw or dried
fruit, all berries
Prune juice |
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MILK &
DAIRY 2-3 servings each day |
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Milk, mild cheese, cottage cheese
(as tolerated)
Yogurt (no berries) |
Highly flavored
cheeses |
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MEAT &
MEAT SUBSTITUTES 2-3 servings or total of 6 oz daily |
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Ground or well-cooked, tender
beef, lamb, ham, veal, pork, poultry, fish, shellfish, and organ meats
Eggs
Smooth peanut butter |
Tough fibrous
meats with marinate meats in juice or gristle, shellfish with tough
connective
tissue
Meat prepared
with whole-grain ingredients, seeds, or nuts
Fried meats and
eggs
Dry beans,
legumes, peas, and lentils
Chunky peanut
butter
Raw clams and
oysters |
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FATS &
SNACKS (use sparingly) |
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Margarine, butter, vegetable
oils, lard, mayonnaise, cream substitutes, crisp bacon, plain gravies, and
salad dressing
Bouillon, broth, or strained
cream soups (no corn) made with allowed ingredients
Plain cakes and cookies, pie made
without nuts and fruit (allowed fruits only)
Plain sherbet, sorbet, pudding,
fruit ice, gelatin, tapioca, angel food or sponge cake, custard, frozen
fruit pops, jelly, plain hard candy, marshmallows, frozen yogurt, and ice
cream |
Any made with
whole-grain flour, bran, seeds, nuts, coconut, or dried fruit
Nuts, seeds, and
popcorn
Pastries, pies,
potato chips
Pepper, chili
pepper and other hot sauces.
Chocolate,
raisins, seeds, seed spices, pickles, olives, nuts, mustard, spicy mustard
and catsup, relish, horseradish, vinegar, rich gravies
Highly spiced
salad dressings
Jam or marmalade
with nuts and seeds |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Salt, soy sauce, catsup
Mild spices in moderation, white
sauce
Sugar, honey, jelly, syrup
Lemon juice, vinegar, vanilla and
other flavoring extracts
Decaffeinated coffee, herb tea,
caffeine-free carbonated beverages, fruit drink |
Beverages
containing caffeine should be used sparingly as caffeine is a stomach
irritant) |
The above opinionated
views and information serves to educated and informed consumer. The information
provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the
diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. It should not replaced
professional advise and consultation. A licensed physician should be consulted
for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
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