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Sugar, Sodium, Fat and Cholesterol
Controlled Diet
The low sugar, salt and fat diet is
designed to limit the total amount of fat, salt and sugar in the diet to reduce
serum lipid levels and to achieve and maintain near normal blood glucose levels.
It is used for the person with either
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or for people who need or want to cut
down on their sugar, salt and fat intake.
The
calorie-controlled diet may be adapted for weight reduction and weight
maintenance. It is also used for persons with elevated serum cholesterol levels
or those who are high-risk candidates for heart disease.
General Guidelines
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Eat less
cholesterol (limit egg yolks to not more than 4 per week and meat, fish,
poultry to no more than 6 ounces a day)
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Reduce
saturated fat intake (red meat, cheese, whole milk, butter, ice cream,
etc)
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Eat less
trans fat (stick margarine, shortening, cakes, pies, French fries, snack
chips)
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Limit total fat intake to less than 30% of total daily calories.
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Reduce salt intake (canned and
dried soups, fast foods, frozen dinners, pizza, processed meats and cheese)
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Reduce sugar intake
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Eat more fruits, vegetables,
multigrain breads, and cereals.
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Recommend 20-35 grams/day of
dietary fiber from a wide variety of foods.
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Maintain a healthy weight.
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Be careful when using special diet
or dietetic foods such as dietetic cake, cookies, candy and ice cream. These
foods contain some form of sweetener and, therefore, calories.
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Individuals with
diabetes should monitor blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipids, blood
pressure and body weight.
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Exercise at least 30 minutes on
most days (brisk walking, aerobics, biking, etc). Regular exercise improves
control of blood sugar and is an important part of any healthy lifestyle.
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Experiment with recipes by
gradually reducing the amount of sugar by 1/4th then l/3rd then 1/2
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Use the "sweet" spices - cinnamon,
cloves, ginger or nutmeg - to bring out sweetness in baked goods
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Read the
food
labels for fat, sugar, and salt.
Meal Planning Guidelines
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FOODS ALLOWED |
FOODS TO LIMIT |
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MILK &
DAIRY 2-3 servings each day |
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Nonfat dry milk powder
Skim milk (nonfat milk)
Nuskim
Light milk, 1/2% or 1%
Yogurt, plain, nonfat or low fat
Evaporated skim milk
Cottage cheese (1 or 2%)
Low fat cheeses (labeled 2-6
grams of fat/ounce): skim milk mozzarella, skim milk Swiss cheese, and skim
milk ricotta |
Whole or 2% milk
(regular, evaporated, condensed, chocolate)
Whole milk
yogurts
Fruited or
flavored yogurt
Milkshake, frozen
malt or frozen milkshake, frappes
Nestle's Quick
powders,
Flavored milk
(i.e. chocolate, strawberry)
Instant breakfast
Sweetened cocoa
mixes.
Eggnog
Whole milk
cottage cheese (4% fat), cream cheese, sour cream, high fat and sodium
cheeses:
Whole milk
cheddar, Swiss, Monterey Jack, Camembert, American, Brie, mozzarella, fete,
Muenster, Neufchatel. Gorgonzola, Roquefort
Cheese spreads |
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FRUIT
AND VEGETABLES 5-9 servings each day |
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Fresh, frozen, canned fruits and
vegetables without sugar or salt; low sodium vegetable juices
No added salt tomato products
Avocado
Unsweetened juices
Water packed canned fruits |
Coconut,
sauerkraut
Vegetables
prepared in salt, butter, cream, cheese, or high fat sauce
Fruit and
vegetables prepared in candied sauces or glazes cooked with honey, syrup,
sugar, jelly, marmalade, or jam.
Canned, fresh or
frozen fruit with sugar added; fruits packed in syrup.
Sweetened juice,
such as fruit flavored drinks |
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BREADS
& GRAINS 6-11 servings each day |
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Breads: white, whole wheat,
pumpernickel, rye, and pita;
Bagels, tortillas, English
muffins, sandwich buns, and dinner rolls
Hot cereals such as oatmeal,
cream of wheat, farina, grits, most unsweetened dry cereals
Pasta, barley, potatoes, and
rice, couscous
Homemade baked goods using
allowable ingredients
Low fat and low salt crackers
such as graham crackers, matzo, bread sticks, rye crisps, soda crackers,
Zwieback, rice cakes |
Sweetened or
frosted breads
Any grains
prepared with sweetened sauces
Pasta and rice
prepared with cream, butter, or cheese sauce, egg noodles; stuffing mixes,
rice mixes, pasta mixes, prepared dinners
Breads, crackers,
rolls with salted tops; commercially baked goods: pies, cakes, donuts,
croissants, cinnamon bread, pastries, coffee cakes, sweet rolls, muffins,
biscuits.
Sugar coated
pre-sweetened cereals, honey flavored or fruit-flavored cereals, cocoa
flavored cereals, granola cereals
Most snack
crackers like cheese or butter crackers or those made with saturated fat;
salted popcorn, pretzels, or chips |
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MEATS &
MEAT SUBSTITUTES 2-3 servings or total of 6 oz daily |
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Any meat, poultry or fish should
be cooked without salt or seasonings containing salt and prepared without
sweet and sour marinades (made with sugar), barbecue sauces that have
catsup, chili sauce, honey or brown sugar, and teriyaki sauce
Beef
Chuck: arm, shoulder, pot roast
Filet mignon
Ground beef (95% lean)
Loin: porterhouse steak, top loin
steak
Loin: sirloin steak, T-bone
steak, tenderloin
Rib: rib eye steak, rib eye roast
Round: roast, steak, tip roast
Round: top, bottom or eye round
roast (select)
Veal:
cutlet, loin chop, rib roast
Fish
All fresh or frozen fish: canned
tuna and salmon (low sodium fresh water packed), scallops, shrimp, lobster,
flatfish, flounder, crab, clams, Rainbow trout, salmon, sardines, haddock,
halibut, red snapper, swordfish, sole, sturgeon,
Mussels, oysters, cod, perch,
pike, crayfish
Lamb:
Foreshank, braised leg, shank or
Sirloin half loin, whole, broiled
Pork
Loin, tenderloin, center loin
cuts
Shank or rump half
Poultry
(light meat is leaner than dark
meat)
Turkey
Turkey, breast, wing, leg (for
fryers and roasters-hens and toms may be twice as fatty)
Turkey store extra lean ground
breast
Chicken
Chicken, drumstick, breast
Duck, roasted (flesh only)
Cornish game hen, quail, pheasant
Organ Meats
Limit to 3 oz. per month
Eggs
Egg whites, cholesterol-free egg
substitute; limit egg yolks to 3 per week
Game
Rabbit, venison, buffalo meat |
Any meat, poultry
or fish that is fried prepared with sweet and sour marinades (made with
sugar), barbecue sauces that have catsup, chili sauce, honey or brown sugar,
and teriyaki sauce.
Beef
Regular ground
round, brisket, ribs, prime rib
Veal: Veal
cutlet
Fish:
Fried, dried, canned, or smoked fish such as canned tuna and salmon,
sardines, anchovies, caviar, salted cod, herring, sardines, lox, kippered
salmon.
Pork
Pork rinds
Ham, sausage,
bacon, jowls, fat back, salt pork, cured pork, pork rinds, pickled pigs feet
Chitterlings
Loin, Blade
Poultry
Cured, salted,
canned or smoked poultry
Duck, roasted,
(flesh and skin)
Goose, roasted,
(flesh and skin)
Poultry packed in
broth
Processed meats:
Frozen dinners
Cured, salted,
canned or smoked meats processed meats such as:
Headcheese
Pate
Frankfurter,
turkey, chicken, beef or pork
Corned beef
Bacon
Luncheon meats
such as bologna and salami
Chorizo (Mexican
sausage)
Beef jerky
Link Sausage
Pepperoni
Braunschweiger,
liverwurst, bratwurst
Kielbasa,
pastrami (beef)
Caviar
Roe
Regular canned or
corned beef
Organ Meats
Liver, kidney,
sweetbread, brain (more than 3 oz. per month)
Eggs
More than 3 egg
yolks per week |
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Nuts & Beans
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Dried beans and peas,
lentils and tofu
Low sodium peanut butter
Soups
Homemade cream or meat broth
soups made without salt or high fat milk products |
Baked beans
flavored with brown sugar, molasses, honey or maple syrup.
Canned beans,
peas and lentils
Regular peanut
butter
Salted nuts
Soups
Regular canned
soups, stews, or bouillon cubes, cream soups made with whole milk, cream, or
half-and-half and salt
Dried soups |
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FATS &
SNACKS (use sparingly) |
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Unsaturated vegetable oils: corn,
olive, peanut, canola, safflower, sesame, soybean
Rice-bran oil
Margarine or shortenings, non
stick or tub (with unsaturated vegetable oils as the first ingredient)
Salad dressings, low sodium and
low fat or fat free
Low fat or fat free cream cheese
Mayonnaise, low fat, low
cholesterol, or fat-free
Imitation sour cream
Poly Rich® Non-dairy creamer
Baking cocoa
Cakes, cookies, or pies made
allowable ingredients.
Low fat, sugar free frozen
desserts, frozen yogurt, sugar free Popsicle, fruit bars, and Fudgsicles®
Low fat cakes such as angel food
cake or other varieties
Low fat, low sugar cookies such
as vanilla wafers, animal crackers, gingersnaps
Sugar free hard candy,
Sugar free gelatin dessert, sugar
free cocoa mixes
Sugar substitutes
Sugar free jellies, jams, fruit
spreads
Unsalted low fat snacks such as
plain popcorn, pretzels (hard or soft) |
Butter, coconut
and palm oils, lard, bacon fat
Margarines or
shortenings made with saturated fat listed above.
Dressings made
with egg yolk, coconut, or chocolate
Cream, half and
half, most non-dairy creamers, whipped toppings
Nondairy cream
substitutes
Coffee
whitener/cream substitute
Cream (light,
cream, or table)
Sour cream, cream
cheese, whipping cream
Regular salad
dressings (sour cream base, French,
Ranch, blue
cheese)
Salad dressing
mixes
Cheese based
dressings
Green and black
olives
High fat frozen
desserts: ice cream, frozen tofu or custard, most store bought frosted
cakes, and cookies, candy, chocolate bars
Potato and corn
chips prepared with saturated fat, buttered, caramelized or cheese popcorn,
prepackaged microwave popcorn
Pop tarts, fruit
rolls |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Non-fat, sugar free beverages
like carbonated drinks, water, tea, and coffee;
Sugar free mineral water
Sugar free drinks like lemonade,
Kool-Aid, punch
Club soda
Low sodium mustard, vinegar,
cooking wine, herbs and spices
Low sodium soy sauce |
High fat
beverages like frappes, milk shakes, floats, and eggnog
Regular
carbonated beverages or soft drinks
Sweetened fruit
drinks, Kool-Aid, Hi-C
Tonic water,
beer, wine, alcohol, hard liquor
Sweetened
carbonated and mineral waters
Accent
Alka-Seltzer
All commercially
prepared and convenience foods such as TV dinners, box mixes, canned
entrees, Hamburger Helper, meat pies, Chinese dinners, pizza, Shake'n Bake
mixes
BBQ sauce
Brown sugar
Catsup
Celery salt
Chili sauce
Corn syrup
Garlic salt
Honey
Horseradish
Jam
Jelly
Kitchen Bouquet
Lemon pepper
Marinade sauce
Meat tenderizers
Molasses
Most prepared
sauces
Onion salt
Party spreads
Pickle relish
Pickles
Regular chewing
gum
Regular ketchup
Regular mustard
Relish
Salt
Soy sauce
Steak sauce
Sugar
Sweet pickles,
Syrup (maple,
sorghum, and other assorted).
Tartar sauce
Teriyaki sauce
Worcestershire
sauce |
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LABEL
INGREDIENTS |
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Carob
Cocoa
Oils, like corn, cottonseed,
olive,
Safflower, sesame, soybean, or
sunflower
Nonfat dry milk, nonfat dry milk
solids, skim milk |
Animal fat, like
bacon, beef, ham, lamb
Baking Powder
Baking Soda
(Sodium Bicarbonate)
Brown sugar
Butter, lard
Chocolate
Cocoa butter
Coconut, coconut
oil, palm kernel or palm oil
Corn syrup
Corn syrup solids
Cream
Dextrose
Egg and egg-yolk
solids
Fructose
Glucose
Hardened fat or
oil
High fructose
corn syrup
Honey,
Hydrogenated
vegetable oil
Lactose
Maltose
Mannitol
Meat, pork,
chicken or turkey fats,
Modified food
starch
Molasses
Monosodium
Glutamate
Natural
sweeteners
Shortening or
vegetable shortening
Sorbitol
Sucrose
Sugar
Syrups (maple,
sorghum, and other assorted).
Unspecified
vegetable oil (could be coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil)
Coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil
Seasoning salts
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium Caseinate
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Propionate
Sodium Saccharin |
The above opinionated
views and information serves to educated and informed consumer. The information
provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the
diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. It should not replaced
professional advise and consultation. A licensed physician should be consulted
for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
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