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Which cooking oil is the best?
There are many different types of
oils used in cooking. What are the various types of oils best used for, and
which are most healthy for you?
All manufacturers claim their own
cooking oil is the best! Canola oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, butter, margarine
and even virgin coconut oil each has its supporters.
Many oil types give a distinctive
flavor to their dishes, so a lot of this has to do with what flavors you enjoy
in your foods.
Try getting a combination of the
various healthy oils and experiment with them to bring diversity to your menu!
Also note that most people get WAY
too much Omega-6 oils in their diet and not enough Omega-3s. The proper ratio
should be 3:1 of omega-6 oils to omega-3 oils. So decrease the amounts of
Omega-6s you eat, and kick up the Omega-3 levels!
Be sure to follow the temperature
guidelines. If you heat an oil too hot, it can start to smoke, ruining your food
and smoking out your home.
Also, overheating an oil can destroy
its health benefits and even turn the healthy oils into trans fatty acids.
Before we conclude the best cooking
oils), let's look at the essential. We classified the following fats as "good
fats" and "bad fats" based on their heart-smart values: their ability to raise
or lower total and LDL cholesterol.
Types of
Fat
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Saturated Fats |
Animal
fats, butter, cream, and whole milk are the primary sources of saturated
fat, which is the least healthy type of fat.
Saturated fats raise total blood cholesterol as well as LDL cholesterol
(the bad cholesterol), which causes numerous health problems if consumed
in large quantities. Most saturated fats are solid at room temperature.
Saturated Fats can take high heat levels without damage. They are not
exactly "healthy", but they do not form trans fatty acids at high heats.
Butter, Coconut Oil and Palm Oil contains high
SAFA. |
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Trans Fats |
Trans-fatty acid, also known as trans-fat, is formed when hydrogen is
added to vegetable oil in order to change the liquid oil into a solid at
room temperature.
This
process is known as hydrogenation, which also transforms the unsaturated
fats of the liquid oils into saturated fat.
Like
saturated fat, trans-fat may raise blood cholesterol levels and increase
the risk of heart related diseases. Many shortenings, margarine, and
commercially baked goods are high in trans-fatty acids.
One
advantage that hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated fats have is that
they are less likely to turn rancid, which is very beneficial to the
commercial food industry in creating foods with a longer shelf life.
As with
any type of food containing saturated fat, foods containing hydrogenated
or partially hydrogenated fat should be enjoyed in moderation in order to
maintain a balanced and healthy diet.
Trans
fats raise LDL cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) and lower HDL cholesterol
(the good cholesterol). |
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Monounsaturated Fats |
Most
animal and vegetable fats contain monounsaturated fat, but in varying
quantities.
It is
usually in liquid form at room temperature, but it may begin to solidify
if it is chilled.
Monounsaturated fat is the most desirable type of fat in the diet because
it helps to decrease the LDL (bad) cholesterol in the blood and helps to
increase the HDL (good) cholesterol.
Good
sources of monounsaturated fat are olive oil, canola oil, peanut oil, and
most nuts.
Olive
oil has the highest percentage (about 77%) of monounsaturated fat of any
edible oil.
Omega-9
oils are "monounsaturated" and can be heated to 325F without damaging
their health properties. Hazelnut, olive and sesame Oil are rich in
MUFA. |
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Polyunsaturated Fats |
The main
sources of polyunsaturated fats are seeds, nuts, grains, and vegetables.
Polyunsaturated fat is usually in a liquid state at room temperature and
also when chilled. It lowers the overall cholesterol level, but it also
reduces HDL or good cholesterol.
Recommended daily allowances of polyunsaturated fats should be part of a
balanced diet, but some tests have shown that high consumption may
actually be damaging to the digestion and nervous systems, so moderation
is the key for a balanced and healthy diet.
Omega-3
fatty acid is a type of polyunsaturated fat that is especially healthy.
Omega-3
fatty acids help to reduce the risk of heart disease, lower blood
pressure, guard against plaque buildup in the arteries, and aid in brain
development.
It is
found in some plant oils and in the tissues of all sea creatures. Among
the plant oils rich in omega-3 fatty acids are flax seed, canola, hemp,
walnut and soybean oil.
Omega-3
oils are "linolenic" and should be served cold. Heating these oils would
destroy the omega-3 component.
Fish
that are particularly high in omega-3 are sardines, herring, tuna, and
salmon.
Omega-6
oils are "linoleic" and can be heated up to 212F (the boiling point of
water). The following are good source of
PUFA, grape seed, peanut, pumpkin, safflower and sunflower oil. |
Therefore, the "ideal" cooking oil
should contain higher amount of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats and
with minimal or no saturated fats and trans fats.
The Verdict?
As long as you're using fats and oils
sparingly in your cooking and preparation, it would be fine to use any one of
the following "good" oils. All of the following oils are low in saturated fats
and trans fats. Some have high concentration of monounsaturated fats such as
olive oil.
Choose corn oil, safflower oil,
sunflower oil, soy oil or canola oil if you wish to fry foods as these oils have
higher smoke point. It is best not to fry with olive oil as its smoke point is
only about 190C/375F.
Good Cooking Oils:
The following "bad" oils contain high
percentage of trans fat or saturated fats. Some, such as coconut oil, even
contain more saturated fats than animal products!
Bad Cooking Oils:
Types of Edible Oils
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Almond Oil
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Like many of the other oils
obtained from nuts, almond oil is very expensive so the demand for it is
limited. It has a subtle toasted almond aroma and flavor and is suitable for
salad dressings and as an addition to sauces.
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It is often used in desserts
however, unlike almond extract, almond oil is not concentrated enough to
provide a strong almond taste to sweets.
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It has a high smoke point so it
may be used for high heat cooking. Almond oil is a good source of
monounsaturated fat and vitamins A and E and is often used as a food
supplement and a body oil.
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It is most often available in
gourmet shops and in some food stores.
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Common Uses: salad dressings,
ingredient for sauces, desserts, nutritional supplement, body oil
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Apricot Kernel Oil
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Apricot kernel oil is obtained
from the dried kernels of the apricot tree. The oil is usually expeller
pressed from the kernels and some brands may use additional refining
procedures, which does not allow the oil to be labeled cold pressed or
unrefined.
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It is high in monounsaturated fat
and contains no trans-fatty acids, so it is a very healthy oil.
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It is suitable for high heat
cooking methods, such as sautéing and pan-frying, and the mild flavor makes
it a good choice for salad dressings.
-
It is also popular as a body oil.
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Apricot kernel oil is most often
available in gourmet shops and in some food stores.
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Common Uses: cooking, salad
dressings, body oil
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Avocado Oil
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Avocado oil has a light, but
unique flavor that makes it an excellent choice for salad dressings or for
use as a condiment.
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It is usually produced from
avocados that are damaged or not aesthetically pleasing.
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Refined avocado oil has the
highest smoke point of any plant oil, so it is useful for high heat cooking.
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It is a good source of
monounsaturated fat and vitamin E, which makes it nutritionally beneficial.
-
Avocado oil can be found in some
specialty shops.
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Common Uses: high heat cooking,
salad dressings, condiment
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Canola Oil
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Canola is the marketing name for
oil that is obtained from rapeseeds.
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The oil is popular in Japan,
China, and India and it is the most widely used oil in Canada. It is also
popular in the northern United States and is gaining popularity throughout
the remainder of the country.
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Canola oil is also known as LEAR
oil, or "Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed" oil.
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It has the lowest level of
saturated fat of any edible oil and has one of the highest levels of
heart-healthy monounsaturated fat.
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It also contains a high level of
omega-3 fatty acids, which is a polyunsaturated fat that helps to decrease
the risk of heart disease and lowers blood pressure.
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Because it is mildly flavored and
inexpensively priced, canola oil is an excellent choice for cooking or
baking, or as an ingredient for salad dressings.
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Extract From: Genetically
modified rapeseed - has tiny peapod like fruits.
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Temperatures: Up to 375F for
*smoke point*, but only use cold for omega-3 health benefits
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Health Benefit: 10% Omega-3 oils
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Common Uses: frying, baking,
salad dressings. Has very mild taste
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Chile Oil
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Chile oil is derived from hot,
red chiles that have been steeped in vegetable oil to extract the flavor and
heat.
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If kept at room temperature,
chile oil will last for at least 6 months and the flavor and heat will last
somewhat longer if it is stored in the refrigerator.
-
It is most often used as a
flavoring and should not be used as a cooking oil because the strong flavor
will overpower the food. It is very popular in the creation of Chinese
dishes.
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Common Uses: flavoring
ingredient, condiment
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Coconut Oil
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Coconut oil is extracted from the
dried meat of the coconut and is very popular in India and Southeast Asia.
It solidifies at room temperature and has a buttery texture.
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Coconut oil is also used in the
manufacture of various cosmetics, soaps, lotions, and suntan oils and is
very beneficial in maintaining healthy skin.
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Coconut oil contains a high level
of saturated fat (92%). It is generally agreed among nutritionists and
health professionals that foods with high levels of saturated fats should be
avoided, but this may not be true with coconut oil.
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There are several studies that
have indicated that the saturated fat in coconut oil metabolizes in the body
similar to an unsaturated fat and as a result, LDL (bad) cholesterol will
not increase.
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It has been suggested that
coconut oil is much like a carbohydrate: it digests rapidly and it is used
for immediate energy rather than being stored as fat. As a result, a greater
quantity of coconut oil can be consumed before it is stored as fat.
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Some studies have indicated that
adding coconut oil to the diet may contribute to weight loss because it
satisfies hunger and decreases the appetite.
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People who have problems in
receiving adequate nourishment, such as AIDS patients, have benefited from
the addition of coconut oil to their diets.
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There is also evidence that
because coconut oil is digested much like a carbohydrate, it may improve
athletic performance and endurance.
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Despite all of the studies and
individual testimonials, there are an equal number of health professionals
and organizations that disagree with the claims of the positive effects
associated with coconut oil. It is evident that more scientific studies will
be necessary before the claimed health benefits of coconut oil can be
proven.
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From: Coconuts
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Temperature: Any temperature
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Health: This is a saturated fat
but a healthy one, and is the only one on the list safe at high
temperatures.
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Common Uses: Deep frying, other
high temperature cooking, commercial baked goods, candy and sweets,
commercially prepared whipped toppings, nondairy coffee creamers, shortening
production, soaps, cosmetics, lotions, suntan oil. Discard after each
use
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Corn Oil
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Corn oil is produced from the
endosperm of corn kernels and it is very high in polyunsaturated fat.
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Refined corn oil is one of the
best oils for frying because it has a high smoke point.
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It has a light golden color and
is almost tasteless and odorless so it is also a good choice for baking.
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It can be used for salad
dressings when oil with little or no taste is required.
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Corn oil is often used in the
manufacture of margarine.
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From: Corn
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Temperatures: Up to 400F
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Health: 25% Omega-6 oils
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Common Uses: frying, baking,
salad dressings, margarine and shortening production. Use only if
other oils are not available
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Cottonseed Oil
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Cottonseed oil is pressed from
the seeds of the cotton plant.
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It is almost always blended with
other oils for the creation of various vegetable oils and it is also used in
the manufacture of margarine, salad dressings, and commercially prepared
fried products.
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Common Uses: margarine and
shortening production, salad dressings, commercially fried products
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Flax Seed Oil
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Oil obtained from flax seeds has
a buttery flavor, which makes it a good choice for salad dressings or as a
topping for potatoes and vegetables.
-
Also known as linseed oil, flax
seed oil has the highest level of the polyunsaturated fat, omega-3 fatty
acid, which helps guard against heart disease.
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Because of this, flax seed oil is
more often used as a nutritional supplement than for cooking.
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From: Flax seeds
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Temperatures: use cold only
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Health: 58% Omega-3 oils plus
Omega-6 oils
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Common Uses: nutritional
supplement, salad dressings, condiment
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Grape Seed Oil
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Grape seed oil is a byproduct of
the winemaking industry. The majority of oil extracted from grape seeds is
produced in France, Switzerland, and Italy, but there are also a few
producers in the United States.
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The subtle flavor of grape seed
oil is well suited for many types of salads because the oil will not
overpower the other ingredients. It may also be combined with stronger
flavored, more expensive oils, which makes them more economical to use.
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Refined grape seed oil has a high
smoke point so it is an excellent choice as a cooking oil, especially when
sautéing or frying.
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It can be stored without
refrigeration if the storage temperature does not climb above 70ºF.
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From: Grape seeds
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Temperatures: Use to 200F to
preserve Omega-6; can be used higher
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Health: 76% Omega-6, shown to
reduce LDL levels
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Common Uses: Great for frying or
sauteeing, a bit expensive, cooking, salad dressings, margarine production,
cosmetics
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Hazelnut Oil
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Hazelnut oil has a strong,
roasted hazelnut flavor and is generally used as a flavoring for baked goods
and for some sauces.
-
It is excellent when brushed on
fish and it works well as a marinade. This brown colored oil can also be
added to mildly flavored oils to create rich tasting salad dressings.
-
Hazelnut oil is expensive and it
is usually found in gourmet shops, although some food stores may have a
supply. If it is stored in a cool dark cupboard, it will remain fresh for as
long as 3 months, but it is best to store it in the refrigerator to prevent
it from becoming rancid. If refrigeration causes the oil to solidify, it can
be restored to a liquid state by leaving it at room temperature for an hour
or two. Hazelnut oil is popular in France, which is where most of it is
produced.
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From: Hazelnuts
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Temperatures: Use up to 325F
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Health: 78% Omega-9s
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Common Uses: Stir frying, deep
frying, salad dressings, baking, flavoring ingredient, condiment
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Mustard Oil
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Mustard oil is obtained from
pressing mustard seeds from plants found in India, which differs from the
more common seeds that are found in the Mediterranean.
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In its raw form the oil is
flavorful, but extremely hot, so it should be used sparingly as a flavoring
ingredient. When cooking with mustard oil, it should be brought to its
smoking point before food is cooked in it. When the oil reaches the smoking
point, a taste change occurs that results in a smoother mustard flavor,
which will not overpower the food while it is being cooked.
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Mustard oil is widely used in
Indian cooking and is a popular addition to salad dressings, stir-fry
recipes, and marinades for meat and fish.
-
It is available in Indian and
Mid-Eastern grocery stores. It will stay fresh for 6 months or more if it is
stored in the refrigerator.
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Common Uses: cooking, flavoring
ingredient, salad dressings, marinade
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Olive Oil
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Olive oil has been one of the
staples of the Mediterranean diet for thousands of years and its popularity
is growing rapidly in other parts of the world.
-
It is one of the most versatile
oils for cooking and it enhances the taste of many foods. It is an excellent
alternative to butter or margarine as a condiment or for use in food
preparation.
-
Olive oil is the only type of
vegetable/fruit oil that can be obtained from just pressing.
-
Most other types of popular oils
(corn, canola, etc.) must be processed in other ways to obtain the oil. (Oil
from some seeds and nuts, such as sesame and peanut, can be obtained through
pressing.) Another important bonus is that olive oil has proven health
benefits.
-
A process, known as the "first
cold pressing," yields olive oil with the best flavor and in most cases the
highest quality possible.
-
Regardless of the method used for
the first pressing, the temperature of the oil during production is
extremely important in order to maintain the distinct characteristics of the
oil. If the temperature of the oil climbs above 86ºF, it will be damaged and
cannot be considered cold-pressed.
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If the natural acidity of
cold-pressed oil is less than 1% oleic acid, it is known as extra virgin
olive oil.
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If the acidity is between 1% and
3.3%, the oil is called virgin olive oil.
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Any oil obtained from the first
cold pressing that has a natural acidity above 3.3% cannot be sold as virgin
olive oil.
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Basic Olive Oil Grades - Three
basic grades of olive oil are most often available to the consumer:
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Extra Virgin
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Virgin
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Olive Oil
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In addition to the basic grades,
olive oil differs from one country or region to another because of the types
of olives that are grown, the environmental factors of the area, the
harvesting methods, the time of the harvest, and the pressing techniques.
These factors all contribute to the individual characteristics of the olive
oil. Some of the characteristics found in olive oils produced in some of the
major olive growing areas are:
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Spain: golden-yellow, fruity,
aromatic, almondy
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Italy: deep green, peppery,
herbal, grassy
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Greece: green, strong, aromatic
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France: pale, sweet, mild,
light
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Portugal: golden, strong, fully
ripe
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California: mild, light, fruity
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All type or grade, olive oil
contains 120 calories per tablespoon. In fact, all edible food oils
contain about 120 calories per tablespoon.
-
When used for cooking, the
healthy aspects of olive oil do not change as the oil is heated.
-
Olive oil is good source of the
antioxidant, vitamin E. It contains 1.6 mg. of vitamin E per tablespoon,
which is 8% of the recommended daily allowance.
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From: Olives
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Temperatures: Up to around 350F
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Health: 76% Omega-9, many heart
benefits; countless studies extoll this
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Common uses: Salads, any Italian
or Mediterranean dishes, grilling vegetables. Gives a distinctive (yummy!)
flavor to foods.
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Palm Oil
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Palm oil is another of the few
plant products that is very high in saturated fat.
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The oil is obtained from the pulp
of the fruit of the African palm. It has a red-orange color, a strong unique
flavor, and is very popular in the preparation of dishes native to the
Caribbean, Central and South America, and Western Africa.
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A highly refined version of palm
oil has very little color and is usually blended with other oils for the
creation of generic vegetable fats and oils.
-
Common Uses: cooking, flavoring
ingredient, vegetable oil production
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Palm-Kernel Oil
-
Palm-kernel oil differs from palm
oil in that it is extracted from the kernel rather than the fruit of the
palm.
-
It has a light yellow color and
it has a milder flavor than palm oil.
-
Like coconut oil, it is extremely
high in saturated fat, but because the saturated fat in the oil is plant
based, some studies suggest that it does not raise LDL (bad) cholesterol in
the body (see coconut
oil).
-
Palm-kernel oil is often used in
the manufacture of various cosmetics and in some brands of margarine.
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Common Uses: margarine
production, cosmetics
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Peanut Oil
-
In the United States, the oil
obtained from peanuts is almost clear and has a mild flavor due to the
refining process that is used.
-
The Chinese version has more of a
peanut taste and aroma.
-
Refined peanut oil has a high
smoke point so it is an excellent choice for sautéing and frying. It does
not absorb or transfer flavors from food during the cooking process.
-
It is also high in
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which makes it a healthy oil to
use for cooking or as a base for dressings.
-
It will keep for long periods if
stored in its original container in a cool, dark place.
-
Peanut oil is also known as
groundnut oil and it should be remembered that its use in cooking might
cause severe illness in people allergic to peanuts.
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From: Peanuts
-
Temperatures: Up to 212F for
health benefits; can be used much hotter.
-
Health: 22% Omega-6. Note - some
are sensitive to irritants in this oil.
-
Common Uses: Stir fry, deep
frying, cooking, salad dressings, margarine production
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Pine Seed Oil
-
Pine seed oil, which is obtained
from pine nuts, is one of the most expensive oils on the market, so its
appeal is very limited.
-
It is excellent in salads, as a
condiment, or to dress freshly cooked vegetables.
-
Common Uses: salad dressings,
condiment
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Poppy Seed Oil
-
Poppy seed oil is a good choice
for salad dressings because of its smooth, subtle flavor. It also works well
as a condiment, especially for dipping crusty bread. A refined version of
the oil has much less flavor than the unrefined.
-
Common Uses: salad dressings,
condiment
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Pumpkin Seed Oil
-
Pumpkin seed oil, which is dark,
opaque, and has a thick consistency, is obtained from roasted pumpkin seeds.
-
It has a strong flavor and is
best used in combination with milder oils so that it will be suitable for
cooking and for salad dressings.
-
It can also be used undiluted to
add a distinctive flavor to fish or vegetables.
-
Common Uses: flavoring
ingredient, salad dressings
-
Rice Bran Oil
-
Rice bran oil is produced from
the rice bran, which is removed from the grain of rice as it is processed.
-
It is considered to be a very
healthy alternative as a cooking oil because it is rich in vitamins,
minerals, amino acids, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants.
-
Rice bran oil has a somewhat
nutty flavor that enhances the taste of foods when used in processing or
preparing snack foods, fried foods, and crackers.
-
Common Uses: cooking, flavoring
ingredient
-
Safflower Oil
-
The safflower, which is a member
of the thistle family, grows to a height of 4 feet and is topped by
beautiful yellow, gold, and orange flowers.
-
It does well in arid climates due
to its long taproot, which may reach 12 feet in length.
-
The seeds of the safflower are
used for the production of safflower oil, which has the highest level of
polyunsaturated fat of any edible oil.
-
It is low in saturated fat so it
is considered to be a healthy all-purpose oil, however it contains a low
level of monounsaturated fat and contains no vitamin E, so it is not as
highly regarded nutritionally as many of the other edible oils.
-
Refined safflower oil is
excellent for sautéing, pan-frying, and deep-frying because of its very high
smoke point.
-
It is also suitable for salad
dressings and it can be chilled without solidifying.
-
From: Safflower seeds
-
Temperatures: Use to 212F
-
Health: 79% Omega-6 oils
-
Common Uses: Good for salads
dressings and sauces, cooking, margarine production, has a distinctive
flavor.
-
Sesame Seed Oil
-
The only steps required to
produce unrefined sesame seed oil are crushing the seeds and filtering the
resulting oil. The oil is light and has a mild flavor. It is very popular in
Middle-Eastern and Indian cooking.
-
Occasionally, the seeds are
roasted before crushing to produce a darker oil with an intense, bold
flavor.
-
The darker version of sesame seed
oil, which is extremely popular in Asian dishes, is most often used as a
flavoring ingredient rather than a cooking oil.
-
The strong, rich flavor goes a
long way, so only small quantities are necessary to liven up stir-fry dishes
and marinades for meat or fish.
-
Blending dark sesame oil with
mildly flavored oils will tone down the intense flavor.
-
Sesame seed oil may also be
highly refined using heat extraction methods to obtain the oil.
-
The refined oil has much less
flavor and aroma than the unrefined oil, but it has a higher smoke point so
it is better for high heat cooking methods such as sautéing and pan-frying.
-
Its subtle flavor also makes it a
good choice for salad dressings and as a condiment.
-
From: Sesame seeds
-
Temperatures: Up to around 350F
-
Health: Lots of Omega-6 oils plus
49% Omega-9
-
Common Uses: Great for stir
frying and for a hint of flavor in marinades
-
Light Oil: cooking, salad
dressings
-
Dark Oil : flavoring, marinade
-
Soybean Oil
-
Soybean oil is one the most
widely used oils in the manufacture of margarine, vegetable oil, and
shortening.
-
It has long been one of the top
favorites for use in Chinese cooking.
-
In the United States, soybean oil
is highly refined and has a high smoke point, making it a good all-purpose
cooking oil.
-
The generic brands of vegetable
oil are often 100% soybean oil or they may be a blend of several highly
refined oils.
-
Soybean oil is inexpensive and
has several healthy attributes including high levels of polyunsaturated
(including omega-3 fatty acid) and monounsaturated fats and it is fairly low
in saturated fat.
-
Common Uses: cooking, salad
dressings, production of vegetable oil, margarine, and shortening
-
Sunflower Seed Oil
-
Although sunflower seeds are
popular as a snack, the oil extracted from the seeds is also commonly used.
-
The seeds of the sunflower are
obtained from the brown hub in the center of the flower, which has yellow
petals surrounding it. The diameter of the flower can reach as large as one
foot. The seeds have a tough black and white striped shell, which is often
removed for easier consumption of the seeds and for adding the seeds to
various recipes.
-
When the seeds are served as a
snack, many people prefer to leave the shells on and eat them with the
seeds.
-
Sunflower seeds are sold salted
or unsalted. Sunflowers are grown in areas of Europe, Russia, and North
America.
-
Sunflower seed oil is a light
yellow color and has a mild flavor. It is suitable for use as a base for
salad dressings or in combination with stronger flavored, more expensive
oils that can be used more economically when combined with sunflower oil.
-
It is also used for cooking
because like most other refined oils, it has a fairly high smoke point.
-
Although most sunflower oil is
obtained through a refining process, there is a small quantity that is now
cold pressed rather than refined.
-
Like olive oil, the cold pressed
sunflower oil is known as "extra virgin", which also makes it much more
expensive than the refined oil.
-
It also has better flavor than
the refined version and a greater level of heart-healthy oleic acid.
-
From: Sunflower seeds
-
Temps: Use to 212F
-
Health: 69% Omega-6 oils
-
Common Uses: cooking, salad
dressings and sauces, margarine and shortening production
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Tea Oil
-
An oil made from tea seeds, which
are harvested from the tea plant (Camilla sinensis). The seeds are
cold-pressed to produce the oil.
-
Pale amber-green in color, tea
oil has an herbal aroma with a somewhat sweet flavor.
-
It is high in Vitamin E and other
antioxidants, contains no trans-fatty acids, is lower in saturated fat than
olive oil, and is non-hydrogenated.
-
It is often used in Asian foods
and it can be served as a salad dressing when it is combined with other
flavors, such as lemon or lime.
-
It is can be added to cooked
vegetables, pasta, and stir-fry recipes. It can also be used as a base for
dips, dressings, marinades, and sauces.
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Tea oil has a high smoke point so
it can withstand high heat cooking without burning.
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Common Uses: cooking, salad
dressings, sauces, condiment, marinade
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Truffle Oil
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Truffle oil is produced by
infusing a high quality oil, such as extra virgin olive oil, with the flavor
from truffles (a rare fungus that grows underground).
-
The truffles are soaked in the
oil until the flavor is released, resulting in a gourmet oil that is very
strong in aroma and flavor.
-
Because of its strength, only a
few drops are required to add the earthy truffle flavor to a variety of
foods, such as meat, fish, pasta, risotto, salads, and sauces.
-
Truffle oil may lose some of its
intense flavor and aroma if it is stored for long periods of time.
-
Common Uses: flavoring ingredient
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Vegetable Oil
-
Vegetable oil usually consists of
a highly refined blend of various oils such as soybean, corn, and sunflower
or it may consist of only one type of oil.
-
The label may or may not list the
types of oil contained within the blend, so the consumer will often never
know exactly what they are purchasing.
-
The refining process usually
results in oil that has a high smoke point and a color ranging from almost
clear to golden yellow, but with very little taste or aroma.
-
This makes vegetable oil a good
all-purpose oil for sautéing, frying, and baking, but it should not be used
as a condiment or for salad dressings.
-
Common Uses: cooking, baking
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Walnut Oil
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Walnut oil, which is cold pressed
from the meat of dried walnuts, has a strong and distinctive walnut flavor.
-
It is generally used as a
flavoring for baked goods and for some sauces. It can provide a bold flavor
to salad dressings or it can be added to mildly flavored oils to create a
subtle taste.
-
It can be used for sautéing and
pan-frying, but the high heat will diminish the flavor of the oil and the
unrefined version does not have a particularly high smoke point.
-
Walnut oil is expensive and it is
usually found in gourmet shops, although some food stores may have a supply
(usually a highly refined version with less flavor and a higher smoke
point).
-
If it is stored in a cool, dark
cupboard, it will remain fresh for as long as 3 months, but it is best to
store it in the refrigerator to prevent it from becoming rancid. If
refrigeration causes the oil to solidify, it can be restored to a liquid
state by leaving it at room temperature for an hour or two.
-
Like other oils obtained from
nuts, walnut oil is very popular in French cooking.
-
From: Walnuts
-
Temperatures: use cold
-
Health: 5% Omega-3 oils
-
Common Uses: salad dressings and
spreads, flavoring ingredient, condiment, cooking
-
Wheat Germ Oil
-
Wheat germ oil is obtained from
the embryo of the wheat kernel.
-
It is a rich source of vitamin E
and is often used as a health supplement. It can also be used to create
delicious salad dressings and it is surprisingly good when it is added to
freshly cooked pasta.
-
Common Uses: salad dressings,
condiment, nutritional supplement
Whether you're baking, deep frying or
doing any other form of cooking, be sure to use an oil appropriate to that
temperature range. If you heat an oil past its smoke-point, it damages the
flavor, loses the health benefits and turns the oils into trans fatty acids,
which are dangerous.
Four oils which CAN be served hot
without great risk of trans
fatty acids forming are
-
canola,
-
grapeseed,
-
sunflower and
-
peanut oils.
These will lose their health
benefits, but will not become unhealthy.
Stay far away from any oil that is
processed and already has
trans-fatty-acids, which are extremely unhealthy. Oil you buy should have
been made "cold pressed".
Also avoid Hydrogenated oils -
margarine and vegetable shortening are two forms of these.
Oils should be stored in dark
locations and should be stored in light blocking containers. If you are buying
heat-processed oils in clear containers, you are doing your body more harm than
good!
Once opened, oils should be stored in
the refrigerator until used. The exception to this is olive oil, which can
survive opened in cool temperatures. Most oils should be used within a year.
The above opinionated
views and information serves to educated and informed consumer . The
information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or
for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. .It should not replaced
professional advise and consultation. A licensed physician should be
consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
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