|
| |
The calorie-controlled diet is
designed to achieve and maintain desirable body weight by limiting the total
amount of fat and sugar in the diet.
The calorie-controlled diet may be
adapted for weight reduction and weight maintenance. It is also used for persons
with elevated serum cholesterol levels or those who are high-risk candidates for
heart disease.
General Guidelines
-
Limit total fat intake to less than
30% of total daily calories.
-
Reduce saturated fat intake (red
meat, cheese, whole milk, butter, ice cream, etc)
-
Eat less trans fat (stick
margarine, shortening, cakes, pies, French fries, snack chips)
-
Eat less cholesterol (limit egg
yolks to more than 4 per week and meat, fish, poultry to no more than 6 ounces
a day)
-
Reduce sugar intake
-
Eat more fruits, vegetables, beans,
whole grain breads, and cereals.
-
Maintain a healthy weight.
-
Exercise at least 30 minutes on
most days (brisk walking, aerobics, biking, etc)
-
Gradually reducing the amount of
sugar by ¼ then
1/3
then ½
-
Be careful when using special diet
or dietetic foods such as dietetic cake, cookies, candy and ice cream. These
foods contain some form of sweetener and, therefore, calories.
Meal
Planning Guidelines
|
FOODS ALLOWED |
FOODS TO AVOID |
|
MILK &
DAIRY 2-3 servings each day |
|
Nonfat Dry Milk Powder
Skim Milk (Nonfat Milk)
NuSkim
Light Milk, 1/2 %, or 1%
Yogurt, Nonfat or Low fat
Evaporated Skim Milk
Cottage cheese (1-2%)
Low fat cheeses (labeled 2-6
grams of fat/ounce): skim milk mozzarella, skim milk Swiss cheese, and skim
milk ricotta |
Whole or 2% milk
(regular, evaporated, condensed, flavored),
Whole milk
yogurts
Fruited or
flavored yogurt
Milkshake, frozen
malt, frozen milkshake, frappes
Nestle's Quick
powders
Instant breakfast
Sweetened cocoa
mixes
Eggnog
Whole milk
cottage cheese (4% fat), cream cheese, sour cream, high fat cheeses:
whole milk
cheddar, Swiss, Monterey Jack, Camembert, American, Brie, mozzarella, fete,
Muenster, Neufchatel. Gorgonzola, Roquefort
Cheese spreads |
|
FRUIT &
VEGETABLES 5-9 servings each day |
|
Fresh, frozen, canned fruits and
vegetables without sugar
Unsweetened fruit and vegetable
juices
Water packed canned fruits |
Coconut
Vegetables
prepared in butter, cream, cheese, or high fat sauce
Canned, fresh or
frozen fruit with sugar added; fruits packed in syrup
Sweetened juice,
such as fruit flavored drinks |
|
BREADS
& GRAINS 6-11 servings each day |
|
Breads: white, whole wheat,
pumpernickel, rye, and pita
Bagels, English muffins, sandwich
buns, tortillas, and dinner rolls
Hot cereals, most dry cereals,
pasta, barley, bulgur, grits, brown and white rice
Low fat crackers, graham
crackers, matzo, bread sticks, rye crisps, soda crackers, rice cakes,
Zwieback; pretzels, popcorn; homemade baked goods using allowable
ingredients
Non-fat or low-fat muffins |
Sweetened or
frosted breads
Commercially
baked goods: pies, cakes, donuts, croissants, cinnamon bread, pastries,
coffeecakes, sweet rolls, muffins, biscuits
Sugar coated
pre-sweetened cereals, honey flavored or fruit-flavored cereals, cocoa
flavored cereals, granola cereals
Most snack chips
and crackers like cheese or butter crackers or those made with saturated
fat; pasta and rice prepared with cream, butter, or cheese sauce, egg
noodles |
|
MEATS &
MEAT SUBSTITUTES 2-3 servings or total of 6 oz daily |
|
Any meat, poultry or fish
prepared without sweet and sour marinades (made with sugar), barbecue sauces
that have catsup, chili sauce, honey or brown sugar, and teriyaki sauce
Beef
Chuck: arm, shoulder, and pot
roast
Filet mignon
Ground beef (95% lean)
Loin: porterhouse steak, top loin
steak
Loin: sirloin steak, T-bone
steak, tenderloin
Rib: rib eye steak, rib eye roast
Round: roast, steak, tip roast
Round: Top, Bottom or Eye Round
Roast (Select)
Veal:
cutlet, loin chop, and rib roast
Fish:
All Fish such as tuna (canned in water), scallops, shrimp,
lobster, flatfish, flounder,
crab, clams rainbow trout
salmon, sardines, haddock,
halibut,
red snapper, swordfish, sole,
sturgeon,
mussels, oysters, cod, perch,
pike, crayfish
Lamb:
foreshank, braised leg, shank or
sirloin half loin, whole, broiled
Pork:
ham, shank or rump half loin,
Tenderloin, center loin cuts
Ham, boneless [regular (11%)]
Ham, canned [extra lean (4%)]
Poultry
(without skin):
Chicken (light meat is leaner
than dark meat)
Chicken, drumstick, breast
Duck, roasted
Turkey (light meat is leaner than
dark meat)
Turkey store extra lean ground
breast
Turkey, breast, wing, leg (for
fryers and roasters-hens and toms may be twice as fatty)
Processed meats:
Canadian bacon
Beef, dried, chopped beef
Honeyloaf
Turkey pastrami, peppered loaf
Turkey ham, turkey roll (light
and dark meat)
Organ Meats: Limit to 3
oz. per month
Eggs:
Egg whites, cholesterol-free egg
substitute; limit egg yolks to 3 per week
Game:
Rabbit, venison, buffalo meat |
Avoid any meat,
poultry or fish that is fried or prepared in heavy fatty sauces.
Beef:
Regular ground round, brisket, ribs, and prime rib
Veal: Veal
cutlet
Fish:
Fried and breaded fish
Lamb:
ground, lean, broiled
Pork:
chitterlings, loin, blade, tail
Poultry:
Duck and goose, (flesh and skin)
Processed meats:
Headcheese
Pate
Frankfurter,
turkey, chicken, beef or pork
Corned beef
Bacon
Luncheon meats
such as bologna and salami,
Chorizo (Mexican
sausage)
Beef jerky
Link sausage
Pepperoni
Braunschweiger,
liverwurst, bratwurst
Kielbasa,
pastrami (beef)
Caviar
Roe
Regular canned or
corned beef
Organ Meats:
Liver,
kidney, sweetbread, brain (More than 3 oz. per month)
Eggs
More than 3 egg
yolks per week |
|
Nuts & Beans: |
|
Dried peas and beans, such as
split peas, black-eyed peas,
Chick peas (garbonzo beans),
kidney beans, navy beans,
Lentils, soybeans, soybean curd
(tofu)
Lima beans
Natural peanut butter (use
sparingly)
Soups:
Homemade cream or meat broth
soups made without high fat milk products |
Regular peanut
butter
Nuts
Soups:
Cream soups made with whole milk, cream, or half-and-half |
|
FATS
(use sparingly) |
|
Unsaturated vegetable oils: corn,
olive, peanut, canola, safflower, sesame, soybean
Margarine or shortenings, non
stick or tub (with unsaturated vegetable oils as the first ingredient)
Salad dressings, low fat or fat
free
Cream Cheese, Low fat or fat free
Mayonnaise, Low fat, low
cholesterol, or fat free
Imitation sour cream
Poly Rich® Non-dairy Creamer
Baking cocoa |
Butter, coconut
and palm oils, lard, bacon fat
Margarine or
shortenings made with saturated fat listed above.
Dressings made
with egg yolk, coconut, or chocolate
Cream,
half-and-half, most non-dairy creamers, whipped toppings
Nondairy cream
substitutes
Coffee
Whitener/Cream Substitute
Cream (Light,
Cream, or Table)
Sour Cream, Cream
Cheese, Whipping cream
Regular Salad
Dressings (Sour Cream Base, French,
Ranch, Blue
Cheese, Caesar, any cheese based dressings)
Green and black
olives |
|
SWEETS
& SNACKS (use sparingly) |
|
Cakes, cookies, or pies made with
allowable ingredients.
Low fat, sugar free frozen
desserts, frozen yogurt, sugar free Popsicles, fruit bars, and Fudgsicles;®
Sugar free pudding made with
non-fat milk
Low fat cakes like angel food
cake or other varieties; low fat, sugar free cookies, Vanilla wafers, animal
crackers, gingersnaps; sugar free hard candy, low fat snacks: plain popcorn,
pretzels, fat free rice cakes
Sugar free gelatin dessert
Sherbet, sorbet, fruit ices
Sugar substitutes
Sugar free jellies, jams, fruit
spreads |
High fat frozen
desserts: ice cream, frozen tofu or custard, most store bought frosted
cakes, and cookies, candy, chocolate bars; potato and corn chips prepared
with saturated fat, buttered, caramelized or cheese popcorn, prepackaged
microwave popcorn
Pop tarts and
breakfast bars |
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
|
Non-fat, sugar free beverages
like carbonated drinks, water, tea, and coffee;
Sugar free mineral water
Sugar-free drinks like sugar-free
lemonade, sugar-free Kool-Aid, sugar-free punch
Sugar-free cocoa mixes
Club soda
Mustards, ketchup, vinegar,
cooking wine, herbs and spices
Soy sauce, hot sauce, tobasco,
picante, chili sauce, steak sauce
Teriyaki sauce , Worcestershire
sauce, low fat tartar sauce
BBQ sauce, catsup
Horseradish, pickles, relish |
High fat
beverages like frappes, milk shakes, floats, and eggnog;
Regular
carbonated beverages or soft drinks
Sweetened fruit
drinks, Kool-Aid, Hi-C,
Beer, alcohol,
hard liquor
Sweetened
carbonated and mineral waters |
|
LABEL
INGREDIENTS |
|
Carob
Cocoa
Oils, like corn, cottonseed,
olive,
Safflower, sesame, soybean, or
sunflower
Nonfat dry milk, nonfat dry milk
solids, skim milk |
Animal fat, like
bacon, beef, ham, lamb,
Butter, lard
Chocolate
Cocoa butter
Coconut, coconut
oil, palm kernel or palm oil
Cream
Egg and egg-yolk
solids
Hardened fat or
oil
High fructose
corn syrup
Hydrogenated
vegetable oil
Meat, pork,
chicken or turkey fats,
Shortening or
vegetable shortening
Unspecified
vegetable oil (could be coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil)
Coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil |
The above opinionated
views and information serves to educated and informed consumer. The information
provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the
diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. It should not replaced
professional advise and consultation. A licensed physician should be consulted
for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
| |




















|