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Age-Related Eating Problems
Healthy eating can be a challenge as
we age. Often problems center around underlying health conditions. It is
important that older adults learn methods for healthy eating. Below we address
common issues that face older adults focusing on nutrition.
Problem: Chewing
If you have difficulties chewing you
may have trouble eating fresh fruits, vegetables and meat.
What to do: Try other foods.
|
Instead of: |
Try:
|
|
Fresh fruit |
Fruit juices; soft canned
fruits, like applesauce, peaches and pears |
|
Raw vegetables |
Vegetable juices; creamed and
mashed cooked vegetables |
|
Meat |
Ground meat; other high-
protein foods, like eggs, milk, cheese, and yogurt; and foods made with
milk, like pudding and cream soups |
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Sliced bread |
Cooked cereals, rice, bread
pudding, and soft cookies |
Problem: Upset stomach
Stomach problems, like too much gas,
may make you stay away from foods you think cause the problem. You could be
missing out on important nutrients, like vitamins, calcium,
fiber
and protein.
What to do: Try other foods.
|
Instead of: |
Try: |
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Milk |
Milk foods that may not bother
you, like cream soups, pudding, yogurt and cheese |
|
Vegetables like cabbage and broccoli |
Other vegetables, like green
beans, carrots and potatoes; vegetable juices |
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Fresh fruit |
Fruit juices; soft canned
fruits |
See a doctor about your stomach
problems.
Problem: Difficulty Shopping
Shopping may be difficult if you no
longer drive or find it painful to stand for long periods of time.
What to do:
-
Ask the local food store to bring
groceries to your home. Some stores deliver free. Sometimes there is a charge.
-
Ask for help with a local volunteer
center.
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Ask a family member or neighbor to
shop for you. Or pay someone to shop for you.
-
Shop on-line if you are computer
savvy.
Problem: Can't cook
It is difficult to hold cooking
utensils, pots and pans due to
arthritis
related pain.
What to do:
-
Use a microwave oven to cook frozen
foods, and packaged foods.
-
Take part in group meal programs
offered through senior citizen programs. Or, have meals brought to your home.
-
Move to a place where someone else
will cook, like a family member's home or a home for senior citizens.
Problem:
No appetite
Older people who live alone sometimes
feel lonely at mealtimes. Loneliness can make you lose your appetite. Or you may
not feel like making meals for yourself.
Maybe your food has no flavor or
tastes bad. This could be caused by medicines you are taking.
What to do:
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Eat with family and friends.
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Take part in group meal programs,
offered through senior citizen programs.
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Ask your doctor if your medicines
could be causing appetite or taste problems. If so, ask about changing
medicines.
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Increase the flavor of food by
adding spices and herbs.
Problem: Short on money.
Financial problems may keep you from
eating nutritiously.
What to do:
-
Buy low-cost foods, like dried
beans and peas, rice and pasta. Or buy foods that contain these items, like
split pea soup and canned beans and rice.
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Use coupons for savings on foods
you like.
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Buy foods on sale. Buy store- brand
foods. They often cost less.
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Find out if your Welfare Groups,
Voluntary Organizations offers free or low-cost meals.
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Take part in group meal programs
offered through senior citizen programs. Or, have meals brought to your home.
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Read the Label. Look for
words that say something healthy about the food.
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Examples are:
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Low Fat
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Cholesterol Free
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Good Source of Fiber
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Look for words that tell about the
food's relation to a disease.
-
A
low-fat food
may say: "While many factors affect heart disease, diets low in saturated
fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of this disease."
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The words may be on the front or
side of the food package.
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Look for "Nutrition
Facts" on food labels. Most food labels tell what kinds and amounts of
vitamins, minerals, protein, fat, and other nutrients are in a food. Use "Nutrition
Facts" to:
About 100% of each nutrient each day
is usually healthful. If you're on a special diet, like a low-sodium or low-fat
diet, use the % numbers to pick low-sodium and low-fat foods.
The 3g (grams) of total fat in one
serving of this food provides 5% of fat for the day, leaving 95% more fat
allowed that day in a normal diet. The 300 mg (milligrams) of sodium provide 13%
for the day, leaving 87% more sodium allowed that day in a normal diet. The "mg"
number is much larger than the "g" number because it takes many, many milligrams
to equal 1 gram.
The above opinionated
views and information serves to educated and informed consumer . The information
provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the
diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. It should not replaced
professional advise and consultation. A licensed physician should be consulted
for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
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